approximate vt. 1.使接近。 2.接近;走近。 3.近似,约计。 4.模拟。 5.估计。 approximate a solution to a problem 使问题近于解决。 approximate something to perfection 使某物臻于完善。 The total income this year approximates 10,000 dollors. 今年总收入接近一万元。 approximate the motions of the stars in a planetarium 在天文馆中模拟行星的运行情况。 We approximated the distance at 100 miles. 我们估计行程距离为100英里。 vi. 近于。 His income this year approximates to 8,000 dollars. 他今年的收入接近八千美元。 adj. 近似的,大概的。 an approximate account 简要的说明。 an approximate date 大约的日期。 the approximate estimate 大概的估计。 an approximate number 概数。 an approximate value 近似值。 adv. -ly 大体,大致。
measure n. 1.尺寸,尺度,量,分量;【数学】测度;度量法;计量单位。 2.量具,量器。 3.(衡量)标准,准绳;程度;限度,界限,范围;过度,分寸;本分,份儿。 4. 【数学】约数。 5.【音韵学】韵律;【音乐】拍子,调子;小节;(慢而庄重的)舞蹈;〔古语〕跳舞,舞蹈。 6.〔常 pl.〕手段,措施,策略,步骤,方法,办法。 7.法案,议案,方案。 8.【印刷】行宽;页宽;〔pl.〕【地质学;地理学】层组;地层。 angular measure 角度。 circular measure 弧度。 apothecaries' measure 药衡制(容积单位)。 cubic measure 体积。 dry [liquid] measure 干[液]量。 linear measure = long measure 长度。 solid measure 容积。 measure of capacity 容量。 square [superficial] measure 面积。 yard measure 码尺。 weights and measures 权度,度量衡。 a measure or so of grain 一两斤粮食。 a common measure 公约数。 the greatest common measure 最大公约数〔略作 G.C.M.〕。 hygienic measure 卫生措施。 coal measures 煤层。 adopt measures 采取措施,处置。 beyond [above, out of] measure 无可估量,过分,极度。 by measure 按大小;论升;按尺寸。 drink a measure 喝一点儿。 give full [good] measure 给足分量。 give short measure 少给分量。 give [show] the measure of 成为…的标准,表示…的程度 (This book shows the measure of the author's intelligence. 由这本书可看出作者的智慧水准)。 have sb.'s measure to an inch 看穿[看透]某人。 in (a) great [large] measure 很,大半,大部分。 in a measure = in some measure 有几分,多少,稍稍。 keep [observe] measure(s) 守中庸之道。 keep measures with 宽大对待。 know no measure 没有边际,没有止境。 measure for measure 报复,以牙还牙。 measures to an end 达到目的的手段。 set measures to 限制。 take measures = adopt measures. take measure of 测定。 take one's measure = take the measure of ... 量某人的尺寸;打量某人。 take the measure of sb.'s foot 看穿某人的根底[能力]。 to fill up the measure of 使(不幸等)越过能忍受的程度;更糟糕的是。 to measure 照尺寸;按拍子,合调子。 tread a measure 〔古语〕跳舞。 use hard measures 虐待,用残暴手段。 within measure 适度地,适可地。 without measure 非常,过度。 vt. 1.量,计量,测量(大小、容量、尺寸等)。 2.打量,估量,判断(人物、力量)。 3.比较,比赛,较量(with)。 4.区分 (off);分派 (out)。 5.使均衡,使相称,调整。 6.〔诗〕通过,去,走,遍历。 measure sb. for new clothes 为某人量尺寸做新衣。 measure one's strength with another 和人赛力。 measure one's desires by one's fortune 使欲望同财力相适合。 vi. 1.量尺寸。 2.有…长[宽、高等]。 The room measures 20 feet across. 房间宽20英尺。 measure an opponent 【美体】打败对方。 measure another's corn by one's own bushel 照自己标准去判断别人;以己度人。 measure back 后退。 measure off 区分,区划。 measure oneself with 和…比赛。 measure one's length 卧倒地上。 measure out 分给(一定份量)。 measure strides 【美体】赛跑。 measure swords with (在决斗前)和人比剑的长短;拿剑和…相斗;和…相争。 measure thrice and cut once 三思而后行。 measure up 〔美国〕合标准,合格。 measure up to [with] 〔美国〕符合,达到(希望等)。 measure (sb.) with one's eye 上上下下打量(人)。
Based on the midarm muscle area , an approximate measure of lean body mass , muscle mass may be classified as adequate , marginal , depleted , or wasted 根据上臂肌面积可大致确定瘦体重,如分为合适、临界、耗竭或消瘦几类。
We have one very approximate measure of how long someone ' s likely to live , namely how long they ' ve lived already , and even though scientists have tried very hard they have so far failed to find an appreciably better one 我们可以非常近似地测量某人可能活多久,那就是,他们已经活了多久,即使科学家竭尽全力,但是,他们迄今未能发现一种哪怕好一点的方法。
In the following part , we define a couple of new approximate operators and a couple of corresponding new approximate measure operators , in this way , inner measure belief function and lower probability all can be considered as the particular cases of this lower approximate measure 通过定义一对新的逼近算子以及相应的一对逼近测度,使内测度、信任函数、随机集上的下概率均可表示为此下逼近测度结构下的一种特例。
This chapter also provides an approximate measure - concentration ratios - for the degree of competition . chapter 4 studies entry and exit barriers of the banking industrial organization , including entry and exit barriers theory , entry and exit barriers of foreign countries , and the correlative problems in china 第四章“银行产业市场壁垒研究”主要分析银行业市场壁垒的基本概念和基本理论,包括银行市场进入壁垒及形成因素、银行业市场退出壁垒及影响因素等问题。